Important Laws Around Bow Hunting In Your State – Draw Weights
Bowhunters must abide by federal and state regulations when they hunt in the United States. Different states have different laws regarding:
- Where you can go hunting for deer (place)
- When you can go hunting for (animals)
- What you can hunt for (the prey).
- How you can hunt (draw weight, equipment, techniques, etc.)
- Once you’ve shot something, tag and register it.
- If you violate a law, you may be fined for trespassing or infringing on a regulation.
These laws regulate hunting, land ownership, and animal protection by setting limits on what you can do and where you can go. You may face fines, revoking your driver’s license, or even arrest if you violate these laws.
A good example of regulation is the minimum draw weight per state.
State | Animal | Minimum Draw Weight (lbs.) |
Alabama | All | 30 |
Alaska | Caribou, black bear, deer, wolf, and wolverine | 40 |
Elk, bison, brown bear, moose, musk ox, and mountain goat50 | 50 | |
Arizona | All other | 30 |
Bison | 40 | |
Arkansas | All | 35 |
California | All | 40 |
Colorado | All | 35 |
Connecticut | All | 40 |
Delaware | All | 35 |
Florida | All | 35 |
Georgia | All | None |
Hawaii | All | 30 compound 35 recurve 40 longbows |
Idaho | All | 40 |
Illinois | All | 30 |
Indiana | All deer | 35 |
Iowa | All | None |
Kansas | All | None |
Big game | Recommended 45 | |
Kentucky | All | None |
Louisiana | All | 30 |
Maine | All other | 35 |
Moose | 45 | |
Maryland | All | 30 |
Massachusetts | All | 40 |
Michigan | All | None |
Minnesota | All | 30 |
Mississippi | All | None |
Missouri | All | NoneRecommended 40 |
Montana | All | None |
Nebraska | All | 40 |
Nevada | All | 40 |
New Hampshire | All | 40 |
New Jersey | All | 35 |
New Mexico | All | None |
New York | All big game | More than 35 |
North Carolina | All | Compound 35 Recurve and long 40 |
North Dakota | All | 35 |
Ohio | All | 40 |
Oklahoma | All | Compound 30 Long or recurve 40 |
Oregon | All other | 40 |
Bighorn sheep, elk, and mountain goat | 50 | |
Pennsylvania | All | 35 |
Rhode Island | All | 40 fixed blade broadhead arrows 50 for mechanical broadheads |
South Carolina | All | None |
South Dakota | All other | 30 |
Elk | 40 | |
Tennessee | All | None |
Texas | All | None but 30 is recommended |
Utah | All | 40 (some sources say 30) |
Vermont | All | None |
Virginia | All | None |
Washington | All | 40 |
West Virginia | All | None |
Wisconsin | All | 30 |
Wyoming | Antelope, bighorn sheep, black bear, deer, mountain goat, mountain lion and gray wolf trophies | 40 |
Elk, grizzly bear, and moose | 50 |
Many state archery seasons end by December 31st.
There are some exceptions to the rule on National Forests.
You should always check with your local forestry department before shooting in a state with an open season.
If you want to know when and where the U.S. Forest Service will hold its annual fall/winter hunting season, call them at 1-877- 444-6777.